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There are two main ways that termites can come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); by atmosphere and through the ground.

A drywood termite infestation typically takes place when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they shed their wings, carve out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your house through its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they could stumble upon a wealthy new food source your home. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden areas of the construction.

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Note: While you will find different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for the majority of the damage to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; detect it early and chances are pretty good, grab it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .

Therefore, it's very important that you learn how to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more likely to swarm around a light source. They also look rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .

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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they lose their wings, they are in search of places to construct new nests.

If you notice little piles of discarded swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels built by termites to transport food back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (occasionally known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of soil, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you have a subterranean termite infestation, you'll find these tubes at the foundations of your home or in its substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the timber as they float through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this wood.

Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A bit of wood could seem perfectly normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. Should you suspect a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the wood to find out if its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites like dark and moist locations. Thats the reason why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can my explanation often cause the wood to swell. In case you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely start to swell. Likewise the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; particularly if the termites have eaten all the way up into the paint coating. .

Since these signs are similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre either caused by moisture), be sure that you rule out any water flows first. In case youve determined that water escapes are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing if the wood has become hollow.

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You may have noticed we left wikipedia reference off termite mounds off this list. Even though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In reality, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones who do originate primarily in Australia and Africa.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites cause $40 billion each year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 houses in the United over at this website States annually. The total annual cost of pest control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the military from the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).